About Men’s Reproductive Health
by Admin
Posted on 21-03-2023 11:13 PM
It takes approximately 2 to 3 months for
sperm
to grow in the male body!
lifestyle habits such as unhealthy eating, stress, smoking, and excessive alcohol intake are linked to decreased sperm health (low sperm counts or damaged sperm) and can contribute to poor pregnancy outcomes like miscarriage, low birth weight, and other childhood illnesses. Taking good care of your overall health before pregnancy is important for both men and women!
for more information about the importance of male reproductive health, please visit https://news.
Yale. Edu/2020/09/15/guynecology-why-mens-reproductive-health-matters.
How effective is male contraception?
En español
reproductive health is an important component of men's overall health and well-being. Too often, males have been overlooked in discussions of reproductive health, especially when reproductive issues such as contraception and infertility have been perceived as female-related. Every day, men, their partners, and healthcare providers can protect their reproductive health by ensuring effective contraception, avoiding sexually transmitted diseases (stds), and preserving fertility.
Common issues in male reproductive health include:.
The burdens of both infertility treatment and fertility control continue to fall disproportionately upon women. New intervention strategies and treatment approaches aiming to improve male fertility would lead to a lesser requirement for women having to undergo mar. What new treatments are in development and what barriers prevent progress? the lack of effective, reversible male contraceptive methods is unacceptable, and it further perpetuates suppression of female freedom and economic growth in some regions of the world ( reynolds-wright and anderson, 2019 ). There is an urgent need and market demand for additional male contraceptive options but how can this be realized? there is a nascent resurgence of interest in male contraception under the auspices of, for example, the bill and melinda gates foundation ( www.
Past work shows that women whose partners disapprove of modern contraception methods are unlikely to use them (ezeanolue et al. , 2015 ). Significant barriers also remain due to couples’ difficulties in communicating about contraception, which further impact on use. Approaches that engage men as srh partners have successfully improved the environment for, and the use of, female contraceptive methods. For example, increasing men’s knowledge of the fertility cycle and reproductive systems can improve men’s support for their partners’ contraceptive use (croce-galis et al. , 2014 ). Couples’ communication can be addressed by improving men’s and women’s ability to have effective conversations about their family-planning expectations (lasee & becker, 1997 ; shattuck et al.
How can men reduce the risk of getting an STD?
It is important for men to protect their reproductive health and that of their partners by: using contraception carefully, consistently, and correctly minimizing the risk of sexually transmitted diseases addressing factors that may reduce fertility and seeking treatment when required men should consult with their healthcare provider to discuss which contraceptive method is best for the couple, based on overall health, age, frequency of sexual activity, number of partners, desire to have children in the future, and family history of certain diseases. Contraceptive methods work best when they are used correctly and consistently. Using contraception incorrectly or inconsistently increases the risk of pregnancy and in some cases also increases the risk of stds.
Obesity exerts an adverse effect on both male and female reproductive health. In both sexes obesity can lead to a dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis with a detrimental effect on the hormonal control of gametogenesis. In the obese male, abnormal spermatogenesis could potentially lead to abnormalities in semen parameters and sperm function. Obesity-related effects on sperm genetic integrity may contribute to a potential transgenerational epigenetic inheritance with consequent impact on the development of offspring. Female obesity is associated with reduced frequency of ovulation and also with detrimental effects on oocyte quality, endometrial development, and implantation. The net result of these changes is that there is an increased time to conception if either partner is obese.
If your infertility is affected by lifestyle choices such as smoking and working around certain chemicals, you might be able to reduce your risk. Talk to your healthcare provider about other risk factors and what you can do about them. If you’re going to go through cancer treatment, talk to your healthcare provider about sperm banking.
Problems with male fertility can be caused by a number of health issues and medical treatments: varicocele. A varicocele is a swelling of the veins that drain the testicle. It's the most common reversible cause of male infertility. Although the exact reason that varicoceles cause infertility is unknown, it may be related to abnormal blood flow. Varicoceles lead to reduced sperm quantity and quality. Infection. Some infections can interfere with sperm production or sperm health or can cause scarring that blocks the passage of sperm. These include inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis) or testicles (orchitis) and some sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhea or hiv.
Urologists specialize in the treatment of the male and female urinary tracts. They also specialize in the male reproductive system. Men see urologists for conditions such as an enlarged prostate, kidney stones, or cancers of the urinary tract. Other common concerns addressed by urologists include male infertility and sexual dysfunction. Men over 40 years old should begin to see a urologist annually to screen for prostate cancer. A urologist can advise you about your sexual health, but remember that a primary care physician can screen you for sexually transmitted infections (stis) and diseases. Any sexually active man should make sure that he’s being screened by a doctor for stis, especially if he has multiple sex partners.
Systematic studies on the association between men’s sexual dysfunction (low sexual desire, ejaculation disorders, erectile dysfunctions, genital ulcers, testicular disorders, prostate cancer or sexually transmitted infections) and marital conflict are emerging. However, the coping strategies adopted by wives in such circumstances are not commonly reported in the literature. Male sexual functioning is vital to the marital relationship, lack of it can result in intolerable cohabitation or relationship breakdown, and could also cause infertility, infidelity, and arouse stigma in nigeria. The understanding of coping strategies by female partners could guide in the counselling and treatment of men’s sexual health problems.